Previous research interests

 

  • Large scale virtual environments
  • Large scale reliable multicast protocols
  • Group communications
  • Internet Satellite Networking
  • Quality of Service support
  • Buffer management mechanisms in routers
  • Flexible protocol architecture
  • High performance communication protocols
  • Unicast and Multicast Congestion control
  • Audio and video conferencing over the Internet

 

 

Education

 

Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Nice-Sophia Antipolis University, 2008.

Thesis title: Quelle architecture pour l’Internet du futur ?

 

Ph.D., Computer Science, Paris XI University, March 1991.

Thesis title: Etude des protocoles de contrôle de transmission à haut débit pour les applications multimédias.

 

DEA, Computer Science, Paris XI University, September 1987.

Thesis title: Communications temps réel dans les réseaux locaux.

 

Engineering Diploma, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, Lebanese University, 1986.

Thesis title: Onduleur 1 KVA à Thyristors.

 

 

Professional position

 

1999 – Present

Senior Researcher at INRIA Sophia Antipolis

 

Head of the Planète project-team on Protocols and Applications for the Internet

1996 – 1999

Head of the Rodéo project-team on High Speed and Open Networks

1991 – 1999

Researcher at INRIA Sophia Antipolis

2000 – 2001

Consultant for CS Telecom

 

 

Teaching Experience

 

2001 – Present

Professor at the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau. Course on Networking in Majeure 2 for computer science (32h)

 

 

2007 – Present

Responsible of the Networking and Distributed Systems Master programme at Nice-Sophia Antipolis University

 

 

1995 – Present

Master Course on Networking at Nice-Sophia Antipolis University (24h)

 

 

1996 – 2002     

Master Course on Group Communications at Nice-Sophia Antipolis University (15h)

 

 

1989 – 1996

Course on “Algorithms of the Lower Layers” at ESSI (24h)

 

 

1991 – 1994

Course on Networking at CERICS, then CERAM RID Master (24h)

 

 

1991 – 1994     

Several Courses on Networks Interconnection in training centers for systems and networks engineers (12h).

 

 

1991 – 2000

Several courses on High Speed Networks at ISIA, Ecole des Mines, ENST, Master programme on Information Transmission and Processing and Master program on Computer Science in Nice-Sophia Antipolis University.

 

Participation to European Projects

 

 

OneLab

FP6 STREP (2006-2008) that extends the current PlanetLab infrastructure to a federated testsbed models with more heterogeneity and enhancing the ability of applications that are running on PlanetLab to perceive the underlying network environment. Other partners: LIP6, Intel Corporation UK, UCarlos III Madrid, UCL, CINI, FT, UPisa, Alcatel-Lucent Italia, Telekomunikacja Polska. One of the major achievements of the project is a federated tested architecture taken as a reference by the European Commission in the FIRE initiative.

 

 

E-NEXT

FP6 Network of Excellence (2004-2005) that focused on Internet protocols and services. The general objective of E-NEXT is to reinforce European scientific and technological excellence in the networking area through a progressive and lasting integration of research capacities existing in the European Research Area (ERA). In this project we actively prepared the OneLab project on experimental testbeds.

 

 

Muse

IST Integrated Project (2004-2005) on the research and development of a future, low cost, multi-service access network. The project is leaded by Alcatel. Our contribution in the project focused on multicast support in access networks and on hybrid overlay/IP multicast for large scale virtual environment applications.

 

 

COIAS

ACTS project (1998-2000) on the study of the convergence of Internet, ATM and Satellite DVB networks. The project focused on reliable multicast, mobility and security in hybrid environment. Other partners: Dassault Electronique, Eurocontrol, Eutelsat, Secunet, British Telecom, UCL and Cisco. One of the major achievements of the project was the development and deployment of Internet over satellite tunnelling software based on the udlr IETF proposed standard.

 

 

MECCANO

Follow up of MERCI (1998-2000) focusing on enhancing the quality (using FEC techniques) of the collaboration tools and their support over new transmission media such as satellite or wireless links. Other partners: UCL, UiO, Ubremen, Teles, New Learning, HP and Shell.

 

 

HIPPARCH II

Basic LTR project (1996-1998) on the experimental evaluation of new protocol architectures based on ALF and ILP. Other partners: Dassault Electronique, Uppsala University, SICS, University College London. One of the major achievements was the HIPPCO code generator and optimizer of the Hipparch protocol compiler for automatic generation of efficient network protocols.

 

 

MERCI

Telematics project (1995-1997) on the technological components required for the deployment of collaborative work tools. Other partners: UCL, GMD, KTH, UiO, Teles, HP and Shell. Major achievements are the RendezVous modular video conferencing tool, FreePhone (audio conferencing) and Mscrawl (shared white board).

 

 

HIPPARCH

EU-Australian collaboration project (1994-1995) on High Performance and Flexible Protocol Architecture. Other partners: UCL, SICS, University of Sydney. A major achievement was the first comprehensive study and evaluation of the ALF and ILP paradigms. 

 

 

MICE I and II

Esprit Projects (1992-1995) on the definition of a “standard” Internet Videoconferencing Service platform for research networks. Other partners: UCL, SICS, GMD, University of Oslo, Nottingham, Brussels and Stuttgart.  MICE I focused on the development of a common platform and MICE II on collaborative tools on high speed networks. One of the major achievements of the project was the IVS videoconferencing tool.

 

 

OSI95

Esprit project (1990-1992) on the re-design of the OSI Layered Protocols Architecture for efficient operation in high speed networks. Other partners: BULL, Olivetti, Alcatel, INTRACOM, Liège University, Lancaster University and Madrid Polytechnic Institute. The project early identified the inadequacies of the OSI model for efficient large scale inter-networking.

 

 

Participation to National Projects

 

VTHD

 

RNRT project (2000-2001) on building a national experimental platform for new generation networking protocols and services. Other partners: FT R&D, ENST, INT, Eurecom and ENSTB. We contributed a large scale virtual environment application (V-Eye) used to test the ability of the underlying network mechanisms to support high performance applications with group communication and strict timing requirements. Its follow-up VTHD++ (2002-2004) focused on extending the scale of the platform and to provide the capability for the user to tune and monitor the underlying network test-bed.

 

 

Arcade

 

RNRT project (2001-2003) on the dynamic control of IP networks. Other partners: LIP6, INRIA, France Télécom, Thomson-CSF and QoSMIC. Our contribution in the project focused on the evaluation of the complexity of dynamic resource allocation mechanisms.

 

 

Intradiff

 

RNRT project (2000-2002) on the study of static resource management in enterprise networks with diffserv support. Other partners: CS Télécom, Thomson CSF Detexis (6wind), Cégétel. Our contribution based on a simulation study of diffserv mechanisms in large networks showed that functional complexity and parameter tuning are major problems that prevent large deployment of quality of service in the Internet. 

 

 

Dipcast

 

RNRT project (2000-2003)on the support of IP multicast over multi-beam satellites based on next generation DVB processor with OBP. Other partners: Alcatel Space Industries, CNES, LAAS, CRIL Ingénierie, ENSICA, ENSEEIHT, ISIS and Polycom. Our major achievement was an encapsulation scheme for efficient on-board switching of IP multicast packets and related signalling in relation with PIM-SM.

 

 

@IRS

 

RNRT project (1998-2001) on the design and experimentation of new generation Internet protocols supporting mobility and quality of service in heterogeneous IP, ATM and Satellite environment). Other partners: Aerospatiale-Matra Lanceurs, LAAS, FT/CNET, INPG-LSR, RENATER, 6WIND, LIP6 and LSIIT. The follow-up project @IRS++ (2001-2003) focused on fixed mobile convergence, group communication and dynamic network services.

 

 

Constellations

 

RNRT project (1998-2002) on networking using satellite constellations, focusing on routing and end to end quality of service support. Others partners: CNES, ENST, INT, LM2S, LIRMM, LIP6, Supelec, Alcatel, France Télécom, Matra Marconi Space. We contributed on both data organization for reliable multicast and on IP routing support over GEO satellite constellations.

 

 

DIS-ATM

 

DGA/MENERT collaboration project (1996-1998) (also called Placebo) with Dassault Electronique, LIP6 and LAAS. The goal was to experiment quality of service mechanisms (intserv/diffserv) to provide enhanced services for Distributed Interactive Simulation applications (using FreePhone, RendezVous and MiMaze) over hybrid IP/ATM technologies. The experiments were done on Mirihade (Multimedia Inforoutes Réseaux Informatiques Haut Débit) (first experimental platform for networking research in France) then on its follow-up Safir (Service ATM Fédérateur et d'Interconnexion de RENATER) (which prepared the launching of Renater-2 in 1999).

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial collaboration

 

UDcast 

CIFRE contract (2007-2010) with UDcast on protocols, applications and infrastructure for IP broadcast to mobile devices.

 

 

STM

CIFRE contract (2003-2006) with STM on Secured Large scale virtual environments.

 

 

Alcatel

Collaboration with Alcatel (2003) on TCP performance in a hybrid satellite/terrestrial network, in the context of an ESA study named Transat.

 

 

Hitachi

Collaboration with Hitachi Sophia Labs (2001-2002) on the scalability of the udlr approach to a large number of receivers for both routing and reliable transport levels. Another collaboration (2003-2004) on efficient authentication architecture focused on accelerating inter-domain roaming, keeping seamless mobile secured Internet services.

 

 

CS-Telecom

Collaboration with CS Telecom (2000-2001) on the support of quality of service in the Internet.

 

 

Eutelsat

 

Collaboration with Eutelsat (1996-1999) on support IP over unidirectional satellite links. Our major achievement is an encapsulation mechanism to support IP protocols transparently on unidirectional broadcast links. Standardization work with the IETF where we were co-chairing the udlr working group produced a proposed standard RFC 3077. Other participants to this work founded the UDcast company in 2000.

 

 

LEP

Collaboration with Laboratoires d’Electronique Philips  (1996-1997) on supporting videoconferencing over hybrid wired and wireless networks.

 

 

NEC

 

Collaboration with NEC (1997-1998) on videoconferencing applications over high speed wireless LANs. Application level FEC integrated in the RendezVous application was tested on a 25 Mbps wireless LAN card provided by NEC.

 

 

SGS-Thomson

 

SToRIA is an “Autoroutes de l’information” project (1996-1997) with SGS-Thomson on testing collaboration tools on IP networks in an industrial context. Our contribution consisted in adapting the white board tools Mscrawl to support shared visualization application.

 

 

Bull

Collaboration project (1995) in the context of INRIA-Bull GIE Dyade on IP Video Conferencing applications.

 

 

Renault

Contract with T-REGIE Renault (1988) on Vehicle to vehicle communications in the context of the European Prometheus project.

 

 

 

Demonstration activities

 

Several public demonstration of Internet Videoconferencing tools in the context of: la science en fête, French prime minister visit to INRIA in 1995, INTEROP 1993 and during the G7 summit in Brussels in February 1993.

 

Early Participation to the set-up of the French MBone Multicast overlay (tunneling) Network in 1992-1993.

 

 

 

National Collaboration activities

 

GDR PRS

Contributed to the GDR/PRS and Networking Task force launched by CNRS (1992-1996) mainly on High Performance Protocols and Reliable Multicast Communications with partners from LAAS, MASI and IRISA. The thematic school RHDM (Réseaux Haut Débit Multimédia) was initiated in the context of the GDR/PRS.

 

 

International Collaboration activities

 

NSF-INRIA    

NSF project between INRIA and University of Wisconsin on Standard protocols and transport service gateways (e.g. rfc983/TCP-TP0/X.25). Major achievements were (1) the establishment of the first Internet connection between France and the NSFnet in July 1988 and (2) the development of a Telnet-triple X  application level gateway providing support to NASA astronomers for remote access to astronomical data base (SIMBAD) using the NSF-INRIA link then gateway through the Transpac X.25 network to the database.

 

 

Arcadia           

Participation to the Arcadia cost activity on Building the future internet: From fundamentals to experiments (2006-2007).

 

 

STIC Asia

Collaboration with AIT and the WIDE project (2004-2005) in the context of a French government funded STIC Asia “Internet Nouvelle Génération” project. The first year workshop was organized at INRIA Sophia Antipolis.

 

 

STIC Tunisia   

Collaboration project (2007-2008) with ENSI (Tunis) and Eurecom on Security and Monitoring of Hybrid Wireless Mesh Networks.

 

 

STIC AmSud

Collaboration project (2008-2009) with U Diego Portales (Chile) and U. de Cordoba (Argentina) in the context of STIC-AmSud project called ROSEATE on Realistic mOdels, Simulations and ExperimentATion of wirelEss protocols.

 

 

Standardization activities

 

UDLR

Starting and co-chairing of the UDLR IETF working group (from December 1996 to August 2001). Other major participants: Hughes Research Labs, Jsat, Sony, Hitachi, Cisco and later UDcast. The UDLR working group issued the RFC 3077 in March 2001.

 

Participation to conference program committees

 

Served in the following conferences as PC member: INFOCOM’06, CoNext’05, Med-hoc-net’2003, NGC (99-2003), SAINT’2001, Networking’2000, ISCC’2000, AFRICOM CCDC’98, ICCC’97, WOSBIS (97-99), CFIP (97-05), IDMS’96, Hipparch’95, HPDC (94-96). Also served as PC co-chair of PfHSN'96 and tutorial chair for Sigcomm'97. Member of the editorial board of the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials electronic journal, and of a special issue of the TSI (Techniques et Sciences Informatiques) journal on the topic Networks and protocols (in 2004).

 

Conference Organization

 

Served in the organizing committee of Hipparch’95, PfHSN’96, ISCC’2001. Organized the first French Asian Workshop on Next Generation Internet (2004).

 

Reviewing activities

 

Reviewer of a large number of papers submitted to journals including IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Distributed Computing Journal, Computer Communications Journal, Computer Networks, Internetworking, TSI, Annals of Telecommunications, etc.

 

Conference and summer schools tutorials

 

EcoTel’98

Tutorial on TCP over Satellite, December 98, Antibes.

RHDM’98

Tutorial on Satellite Networking, May 98, Giens.

CFIP’97

Tutorial on End to end multicast transmission control, September 97, Liège.  

ECMAST’97

Tutorial on Advanced Internet Protocols: Support of Audio and Video applications over the Internet, May 97, Milan.

CFIP’96

Tutorial on Multimedia Application over the Internet, October 96, Rabat.

RHDM’96

Tutorial on Point to Multipoint Communication, August 96, Cauterets.

PCN’95

Tutorial on Internet Architecture and Organization, October 95, Istanbul.

FORTE’95

Tutorial on High Performance Protocol Architecture, October 95, Montreal.

HPN’95

Tutorial on Point to Multipoint Communication, September 95, Palma.

RHDM’95

Tutorial on High Speed Protocols, September 95, Paris.

 

 

Selected Invited Presentations

France Culture 2007

Participation to the “Place de la Toile” program. More details.

Intimate’07

Presentation on Experimental Methodology for Networking Platforms.

CoNext’06

Panel presentation on Networking platforms and reproducible experiments.

AIT

Course on Group Communication in Wide Area Networks, Asian Institute of Technology, December 2003, Bangkok.

Fête de l’Internet

Panel presentation on Issues related to High Speed Networking in the context of “La fête de l’Internet” organized at Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie in March 2003 in Paris.

EMSST

Two presentations on Multimedia Applications over the Internet at the “Amicale de l'Enseignement Militaire Supérieur Scientifique et Technique” in 2002 and 2003.

UTLS’2000

Large audience presentation on Satellite Internet Protocol Performance at the “Université de tous les savoirs” conference cycle, September 2000, Paris.

Networking’00

Presentation on Dynamic Routing over Unidirectional Satellite Links, Broad Band Satellite Networking Workshop, May 2000, Paris.

Cité des Sciences

Internet Transmission via Satellite, “La recherche en direct” conference cycle, March 1999, Paris.

SCW-ESA

Invited presentation at the Satellite Communications Workshop on IP integration with Satellite Networks, March 1999, Brussels.

UTC

Invited seminar on Multicast Routing at Compiègne Technology University, February 1998.

ENST Paris

Support of Audio and Video applications over the Internet, June 1997.

WWW conference

Panel presentation at the fifth WWW conference in Paris on Real Time Multiparty Applications (1996).

MIT LCS

Invited seminar on High Performance Protocol Architecture, July 1996.

ENSMSE

High Speed Protocols, at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne in February 1995.

ENST Bretagne

High Performance Protocol Architecture, April 1994.

 

 

Expertise activities

 

2007    

Participation to the FIRE group activities for the definition of a Roadmap for Research on Federated test-beds.

2007    

Independent Expert assisting the European Commission for the evaluation of IST FP7 projects.

2003

Independent Expert assisting the European Commission for the evaluation of IST FP6 projects.

1999-2000

Independent Expert assisting the European Commission for the evaluation of IST FP5 projects.

1996

Techno-Economical Expertise for ANVAR

1995

Independent Expert participating to the preparation of FP4 Work Programme. 

1997

Independent Expert assisting the European Commission for the evaluation of ACTS projects.

1998-2000

Expert acting as an evaluator in commission 3 of the French RNRT (Réseau National de Recherche en Télécommunication).

 

 

 

Selected development activities

 

Implementation of the XTP protocol in user space, 1993.

Optimised Implementation of transport level OSI protocols, 1989.

Implementation of several protocol gateways for TCP, X.25 and OSI Internetworking, 1988.

Modification of the Unix kernel to support real time applications, DEA Internship, 1987.

Implementation of an Image Memory for a Robotics Application, LIMSI, 1985.

 

 

 

Programming skills

 

Unix, Windows

Java, C, C++, PASCAL, BASIC, FORTRAN

LISP, PROLOG, ADA

 

Awards and distinctions

 

Best Class Average in engineering studies (1981-1986).

Scholarship from the French Government to do PhD studies in France (1986).

Scientific Prize CS2000 from the Communications and Systems in July 2000.

 

 

Languages

 

Arabic, French and English.

 

 

Personal Information

 

Born in Beirut, June 30th 1964, Married with three Children Sami, Maymouna and Houssam.